Coptic AIنموذج أولي

John Calybites

بقلم Tito Orlandi

نص المقالة بالإنجليزية كما ورد في الموسوعة.

اسأل عن هذه المقالة

john calybites, monk in Early Christian Rome noted for his great asceticism (feast day: 4 Amshir). The story of his life is known in Greek (Bibliotheca Hagiographa Graeca 868-69) and has come down in Sahidic in only one codex (British Library, Or. 6783,6). The text belongs to the category of individual stories, that is, those not linked to a cycle. Such stories could have Greek origins, as seems to be the case here, or they could be Coptic in origin. The author of the codex presents himself as a contemporary of John, who he says was the son of a magistrate of Rome, educated by Christian parents. A monk of the akoimetai ("sleepless ones") persuades him to become a monk. He then has his parents buy a Gospel decorated in gold (hence his Coptic name, translated "John of the Golden Gospel") and leaves home secretly, to their despair. After he has become a monk among the akoimetai, the devil leads him into apathy, so that he returns to find his parents. On the way home he gives his clothes to a poor man; for this reason his parents do not recognize him, and he spends a year as a beggar at the entrance to their house. They give him food without knowing him and even make him a small hut (calybe—hence his name in Greek) close to the door of the house. After ten years of very hard ascetical practice, he has a vision announcing his death. He reveals himself to his parents by mentioning the golden Gospel and then dies.

المراجع

Budge, E. A. W. Coptic Martyrdoms . . . in the Dialect of Upper Egypt. London, 1914. Muyser, J. "Saints étrangers honorés dans l'Eglise copte. L'Eglise de S. Jean le possesseur de l'Evangile doré à Naqadah." Collectanea Christiana 7-8 (1954):11-18. TITO ORLANDI