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Batanun, Al-

By Randall Stewart

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batanun, al-, a city located some 10 miles (16 km) south of Tanta in the province of al-Minufiyyah. It was known in Coptic times as Pathanon.

Al-Batanun was the birthplace of Patriarch shenute I (858-880) and the place to which the remains of the forty-nine martyrs of Scetis were brought for a time after having been stolen from their resting place in Scetis, probably at the beginning of the seventh century. In al-Batanun the remains were kept in the church of Apa Onophrius (Zoega, 1810, pp. 95-97).

Muslim authors in the medieval period mention al-Batanun, but they give no information about Christians or churches in the town. There are today two churches in al-Batanun, one of Sarapammon, built around 1897, and one of the Virgin Mary.

Bibliography

Amélineau, E. La Géographie de l'Egypte a l'époque copte, pp. 306-307. Paris, 1893. Timm, S. Christliche Stätten in Ägypten, p. 63. Wiesbaden, 1979. ______. Das christlich-koptische Ägypten in arabischer Zeit, pt. 1, pp. 372-74. Wiesbaden, 1984. Zoega, G. Catalogus codicum copticorum manuscriptorum qui in Museo Borgiano Velitris adservantur. Rome, 1810. RANDALL STEWART